Independent B2B concept

A traceable path when contract policy and business pressure disagree.

I designed a desktop concept that helps reviewers compare a clause with company policy, prepare an exception and record the final decision.

Role Product DesignerScope Desk research, UX, UI and prototypeStatus Concept, testing planned
Accord contract review workspace showing a proposed clause, company playbook guidance and sourced AI assistance

Why this problem

Once a clause breaks policy, someone has to justify the exception, find the right approver and leave a usable record.

I narrowed the concept to clauses that break company policy. The reviewer needs the clause beside the playbook and any useful precedent. They also need the business rationale and the right approver.

Context and role

I started broad, then chose one contract decision.

As the solo product designer, I owned the desk research, problem framing, workflow, interface and prototype. The first idea covered AI and contracts in general. Research narrowed it to policy exceptions.

Commercial contract reviewersPublic reviews and product docsPractitioner interviews next

Research 01 · Public practitioner evidence

The recurring complaints were lost context and unclear ownership.

I read a sample of recent practitioner reviews across Ironclad, Juro and SpotDraft. Their review pages contained 664 published reviews at the time. The sample helped me find recurring workflow needs. It does not estimate prevalence.

Commercial contract reviewer

Needs the policy beside the work

Reviews valued a shared source of truth, clause search, version history and workflows that replace scattered email threads.

Business requester

Needs status and clear requirements

Visibility reduced repeated messages between legal and commercial teams. Structured intake made missing context visible earlier.

Approver or policy owner

Needs evidence and a durable record

Approval routing, activity logs and clear ownership mattered because the decision had to remain traceable after signature.

301 Ironclad reviews182 Juro reviews181 SpotDraft reviewsPublic review sample

Research 02 · Product benchmark

I compared how three tools handle policy, approvals and audit history.

Across the three products, the common pieces were a playbook, a named approver and an audit trail. I built the prototype around that handoff.

Ironclad

Playbook-led review

  • Flags non-standard terms against configured positions.
  • Supports fallback language, exceptions and clause-level approvers.

Keep policy and the clause connected. Make the approver explicit.

Ironclad documentation ↗
Juro

Recommended next action

  • Reviews comments and redlines against a selected playbook.
  • Keeps the playbook available beside the AI recommendation.

Expose the basis of the recommendation and keep acceptance human.

Juro product update, March 2026 ↗
SpotDraft

Conditional approvals

  • Routes review or approval through explicit conditions.
  • Resets decisions when relevant contract versions or values change.

Make status and re-review visible throughout the workflow.

SpotDraft documentation, January 2026 ↗
Public product researchPractitioner sessions plannedPrototype built for those sessions

Problem framing

What I knew, what I assumed, and what still needs an interview.

Desk research showed that the clause and policy had to remain together. The workflow also needed a named owner and a durable record. The exact role split and handoffs still need practitioner interviews.

Seen in desk research

  • Reviews use clauses, playbooks, owners and approval status.
  • Exceptions need a rationale and decision record.

Design assumptions

  • Policy and precedent are useful beside the proposed clause.
  • A structured request may reduce clarification.

Still unknown

  • How often exceptions create delays.
  • Who owns each step across organisations.
Before high fidelity

I mapped the handoff before designing the interface.

The early frames checked the sequence and information order. They also exposed missing evidence and reviewer disagreement as product states.

Early low fidelity Accord clause review frame mapping the proposed clause, company policy and reviewer actions
Early clause review · structure before visual polish

Exploration

Three passes shaped the workflow.

I moved to high fidelity only after the workflow exposed the actors, information and failure states the interface needed to support.

Pass 01 · Sequence

Who hands what to whom?

A simple flow separated reviewer, approver and policy owner, then identified the decision record as the final output.

Pass 02 · Information

What must be visible together?

The clause sits beside policy and precedent. The reviewer adds the rationale and proposed fallback before requesting approval.

Pass 03 · Failure states

When should the system stop?

Weak evidence, missing context and reviewer disagreement route the case to stronger evidence or a named person.

Solution

Four decisions shape the exception workflow.

Decision 1

Start with the work that needs attention.

The queue shows deviation, risk, owner, due date and status before a contract is opened.

Tradeoff

Each row has one primary risk label. Metadata stays neutral and orange is reserved for the deviation that needs action.

Accord review queue showing contracts with policy deviations, owners and due dates
Review queue · priority, ownership and status
Decision 2

Keep policy beside the clause.

Proposed wording and company guidance share one working view.

Tradeoff

The three-column desktop layout would need a dedicated focus mode on narrower screens.

Accord clause review with proposed wording, playbook guidance and AI assistance
Clause review · proposal, policy and cited guidance
Decision 3

Structure the exception before approval.

The request captures why the exception matters, the proposed fallback and who needs to decide. Missing context is visible early.

Tradeoff

Required fields make requests comparable. Free text leaves room for cases the form did not anticipate.

Accord exception request form with rationale, evidence and approver selection
Exception request · rationale and supporting evidence
Decision 4

Make the decision and its record explicit.

The approver sees the relevant context before acting. The final decision is written to an audit timeline.

AI boundary

AI summarises sourced material and suggests a next step. A named person approves, and weak evidence pauses the recommendation.

Accord approver view with exception context and decision controls
Approver decision · context first, action second

Edge cases

Three conditions pause the recommendation.

Weak evidence, missing context and reviewer disagreement each require a clear next step.

Evidence gap

Weak sources pause the recommendation.

The reviewer is directed to stronger sources or the policy owner.

Accord clause review showing an AI evidence check that cannot recommend a position because the available precedent is too weak
Evidence gap · uncertainty stays visible
Returned request

Feedback stays attached.

The approver returns the request with the missing context.

Accord exception request returned to the reviewer with missing evidence and an approver note
Changes requested · feedback and evidence
Reviewer disagreement

Both positions remain visible.

A named policy owner receives the disputed evidence before deciding.

Accord escalation screen showing conflicting reviewer positions and routing to a policy owner
Escalation · disagreement remains traceable

Workflow outcome

The audit trail keeps the decision and its rationale together.

The final screen keeps the rationale, evidence and approver in one record.

Accord audit trail showing the history, rationale and evidence for a policy exception
Audit trail · an accessible record of the decision and its evidence

Validation plan

Start with the last exception they handled.

The concept has not been tested with Legal Ops practitioners. I would run six sessions. Each person would reconstruct a recent exception, then complete the same handoff in Accord.

2 reviewers

Prepare the exception

Commercial counsel or contract managers compare the clause, policy and supporting evidence.

2 requesters

Supply the context

Sales, procurement or operations partners explain the business need and follow the decision.

2 approvers

Decide and record

Legal leaders or policy owners approve, reject or return the exception.

Interview task

Reconstruct the real handoff

Identify the trigger, missing information, waiting points, people involved and record left after the decision.

Prototype task

Complete one connected case

Find the exception, compare the evidence, prepare the request, decide and recover the final rationale.

Planned research6 practitioner sessionsNo usability result claimed yet

Next step

Put it in front of Legal Ops.

The first sessions would test the roles, required context and decision record before any impact claim.